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What to Expect After Orthopedic Surgery: A Guide to Recovery

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Orthopedic surgery is a significant step towards regaining mobility, reducing pain, and improving your overall quality of life. However, the journey to recovery involves more than just physical healing—it also requires mental resilience and proper preparation.

Hearing your orthopedist say, “You need surgery,” can feel overwhelming. Questions like “How long will recovery take?”, “How much pain will I experience?”, and “How will this impact work, school, or sports?” often race through your mind. Understanding what to expect after surgery and how to prepare can help you navigate this process more effectively.

  1. Patience is Key
    Recovery takes time. Post-surgery, you may experience pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility—all of which are normal. Allow your body the rest it needs to heal and maximize your outcomes. Adhere strictly to your surgeon’s guidelines regarding weight-bearing restrictions, movement limitations, and your physical therapy schedule.
  2. Progress is Gradual
    Healing happens in stages, not overnight. Early gains in strength, range of motion, and function might feel minimal, but every milestone is worth celebrating. Trust the process, and remember that consistent effort leads to long-term success.
  3. Pain Management
    Pain levels typically peak during the first 72 hours post-surgery due to swelling. Follow your doctor’s pain management instructions closely, and use ice and elevation to help reduce discomfort. If your pain becomes unmanageable, consult your physician to explore alternative solutions.
  4. Set Realistic Expectations
    While surgery aims to improve your quality of life, it may take months to achieve your goals. Set realistic expectations with your healthcare team, and avoid comparing your progress to others. Your physical therapist and surgeon will guide you back to activities like sports or exercise safely and at the right time.
  5. Prioritize Emotional Well-being
    Recovery isn’t just physical—it’s emotional, too. It’s normal to feel a range of emotions during this time. Stay connected with loved ones, seek support groups, and communicate your feelings with your healthcare team. Focus on enjoyable activities (with modifications if needed) and celebrate the progress you’re making.

Prehabilitation, or preparing your body for surgery through targeted exercise and education, can significantly improve post-surgical outcomes. Building strength, improving flexibility, and learning proper body mechanics before surgery can reduce recovery time, minimize pain, and optimize your overall results. Talk to your physical therapist about whether a prehab program is right for you.


Recovering from orthopedic surgery can feel like a long journey, but with the right mindset, preparation, and support, you can make significant strides. By setting realistic expectations and committing to your rehabilitation plan, you’re taking the right steps toward restoring your function and improving your quality of life.

If you’re preparing for orthopedic surgery, FX Physical Therapy’s one-on-one care model can help you navigate both prehabilitation and recovery with expert guidance tailored to your goals. Contact FX Physical Therapy to schedule a consultation and start your journey to optimal performance!

Mike Lawson, PT, DPT

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